• Figure 5.4. Invalid Voting in Presidential Elections with and without Null Vote Campaigns Source: Original data collection, electoral management bodies. Notes: The figure presents results from jackknifed OLS regression models including country fixed effects and controlling for year. Horizontal whiskers represent 95% confidence intervals around point estimates. * p < 0.1, two-tailed.
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Invalid Voting in Presidential Elections with and without Null Vote Campaigns

From None of the Above: Protest Voting in Latin American Democracies by Mollie J. Cohen

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  • Latin American Studies
  • Political Science:Political Behavior and Public Opinion
  • Political Science:Governance
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