• Figure 3.6. Antiestablishment Candidates and Invalid Vote Campaign Emergence Source: Original data collection, electoral management bodies, Carreras (2012). Note: The figure shows the predicted probability that an invalid vote campaign will emerge when an antiestablishment candidate is (not) present, using the results from a logistic regression analysis (N = 217). Year controls are included, and standard errors are clustered by country. Whiskers indicate 95% confidence intervals around estimates.
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Anti-Establishment Candidates and Invalid Vote Campaign Emergence

From None of the Above: Protest Voting in Latin American Democracies by Mollie J. Cohen

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  • Latin American Studies
  • Political Science:Political Behavior and Public Opinion
  • Political Science:Governance
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