- Victoria Nonyamezelo Mxenge (1942-1985), South African civil rights lawyer and anti-apartheid activist, was shot to death outside her home in Durban on August 1, 1985. Mxenge was an executive member of the United Democratic Front, Natal, and advocated the full participation of women in shaping a nonracial, democratic, and free South Africa. A professional nurse and midwife, she later practiced law in the firm of her husband, antiapartheid and labor union activist Griffiths Mxenge. After his murder in 1981, Victoria Mxenge carried on the law practice, continuing to handle the majority of political cases in Natal, as well as many others in South Africa. In addition to nonviolent opposition to apartheid, Victoria Mxenge worked with many community and women's organizations. At her funeral, in dedication to her activism and support for women, members of the Natal Organization of Women defied male tradition and carried Victoria Mxenge's casket. Mxenge's daughter, Namhla, walked behind the casket.
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