• Figure 3.5. Distinct Party Platforms and Invalid Vote Campaign Emergence Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem), original data collection. Note: The figure shows results from a logistic regression analysis predicting the emergence of an invalid vote campaign using levels of the distinctiveness of party platforms (N = 218). Year controls are included, and standard errors are clustered by country. Shaded area indicates 95% confidence intervals.
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Distinct Party Platforms and Invalid Vote Campaign Emergence

From None of the Above: Protest Voting in Latin American Democracies by Mollie J. Cohen

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  • Latin American Studies
  • Political Science:Political Behavior and Public Opinion
  • Political Science:Governance
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