- Rosa Bonheur (French, 1822-99) achieved wealth and fame even in her youth as a superb painter, mainly of animals. She dressed in men’s attire in order to inspect stables and slaughterhouses, and in 1857 was given a legal permit for this attire. She and her lifelong companion Nathalie Micas shared a chateau where they maintained a cageless animal refuge for countless species from parakeets to lions. Micas, a minor artist in her own right, was also a noted mechanical inventor. Bonheur’s portrayals of the animal kingdom are widely considered to be definitive, revealing her passion for, and careful study of all creatures. The painter was small and rotund, described as something of an eccentric, deliberately unpolished character, and was decorated, supported, and adored by the French people throughout her long life.
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