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Physical Space and Spatiality in Muslim Societies: Notes on the Social Production of Cities
Mahbub Rashid
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Mahbub Rashid embarks on a fascinating journey through urban space in all of its physical and social aspects, using the theories of Foucault, Bourdieu, Lefebvre, and others to explore how consumer capitalism, colonialism, and power disparity consciously shape cities. Using two Muslim cities as case studies, Algiers (Ottoman/French) and Zanzibar (Ottoman/British), Rashid shows how Western perceptions can only view Muslim cities through the lens of colonization—a lens that distorts both physical and social space. Is it possible, he asks, to find a useable urban past in a timeline broken by colonization? He concludes that political economy may be less relevant in premodern cities, that local variation is central to the understanding of power, that cities engage more actively in social reproduction than in production, that the manipulation of space is the exercise of power, that all urban space is a conscious construct and is therefore not inevitable, and that consumer capitalism is taking over everyday life. Ultimately, we reconstruct a present from a fragmented past through local struggles against the homogenizing power of abstract space.
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Figures
Introduction
Part I: On Physical Space and Spatiality
Chapter 1. A Brief Intellectual History of Physical Space
Chapter 2. Describing Physical Space and Spatiality in Cities
Chapter 3. Theorizing the Social Production of Physical Space and Spatiality in Cities
Chapter 4. Approaches to Study the Social Production of Physical Space and Spatiality in Cities
Part II: On Physical Space and Spatiality in Traditional Muslim Societies
Chapter 5. Physical Space and Spatiality in Traditional Muslim Societies
Chapter 6. Physical Space and Spatiality in Ottoman Algiers
Chapter 7. Physical Space and Spatiality in Omani Zanzibar
Figure 4.1. Different types of syntactic analyses of a small settlement (a) using space syntax tools and techniques. In these renderings, the color ranges from red representing higher values to blue representing lower values. These analyses were performed by Spatialist (Peponis, J., et al., Spatialist, Georgia Tech Research Corporation: Atlanta, GA, 1997)
Figure 4.2. Different types of syntactic cores. In these renderings, the color ranges from red representing higher values to blue representing lower values. This analysis was performed by Depthmap (A. Turner, UCL Depthmap: Spatial Network Analysis Software, London, 2010.) (a) Tree type syntactic structure, Boston, USA. (b) Grid type syntactic structure, Chicago, USA. (c) Super grid type syntactic structure, Abu Dhabi, UAE. (d) Deformed wheel type syntactic structure, Bristol, UK. (Created by the author.)
Figure 4.3. The dual structure in the axial map of Baghdad colored using Integration-Rn. In this rendering, the color ranges from red representing higher values to blue representing lower values. (Created by the author.) This analysis was performed by Depthmap (A. Turner, UCL Depthmap: Spatial Network Analysis Software, London, 2010.)
Figure 4.4. The dual structure in the segment map of Baghdad colored using Integration-Rn. In this rendering, the color ranges from red representing higher values to blue representing lower values. (Created by the author.) This analysis was performed by Depthmap (A. Turner, UCL Depthmap: Spatial Network Analysis Software, London, 2010.)
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