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The slender thread: Irish women on the southern Avalon, 1750-1860
Willeen Keough
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Cover
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Title Page
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Copyright and Permissions
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List of Illustrations
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List of Audio Samples
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Map of Southern Avalon
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Acknowledgments
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List of Abbreviations
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Preface
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Chapter 1 Picking Up the Thread Locating Irish Newfoundland Women in the Narrative of Migration and Settlement
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[Intro]
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Early European Settlement in Newfoundland and Canada
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The Irish Diaspora in North America
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Hooking into the Past
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Transition
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Chapter 2 The Slender Thread Cast Off Migration and Reception in Newfoundland
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[Intro]
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Early Migration
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A "Notoriously Disaffected" and "Wicked & Idle" People: Early Reception
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"...there is not a saint in the calendar that was not invoked...": Passages
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Chapter 3 Ciphering Ciphers Tracing Irish Women on the Southern Avalon
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[Intro]
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Source Areas
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Motives and Patterns of Migration
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Intermarriage and Assimilation
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A Maturing Population
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Transition to Household Production
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Conclusion
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Chapter 4 "A good, hard-working stump of a girl" Irish Women's Work and the Construction of Identity on the Southern Avalon
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[Intro]
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Household Production
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[Intro]
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Cod Fishery
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Subsistence Agriculture
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Housewifery
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Wrecking and Salvaging
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Sexual Division of Labor within Households
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Women in Paid Work, the Hospitality Trade, and Proto-Professions
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[Intro]
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Service
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Paid Washing and Sewing
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Agriculture—Production for Market and Paid Labor
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Hospitality Trade
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Community Healing and Midwifery
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School Teaching
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Conclusion
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Chapter 5 "She made the cannonballs, and he fired them" Irish Newfoundland Women and Informal Power in Family and Community
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[Intro]
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The Family
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The Economic Sphere
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The Spiritual Realm
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The Information Highway
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What's in a Name?
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Collective Actions and Private Wars
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Conclusion
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Chapter 6 "Humbel" Petitioners and "Litigeous" Persons Southern Avalon Women and Encounters with Formal Justice
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[Intro]
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Civil Litigation
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[Intro]
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Debt Collection
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Employment Disputes
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Landlord-Tenant Matters
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Trespass
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Criminal Matters: Female Complainants and Defendants
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Female Witnesses
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Female Petitioners
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Conclusion
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Chapter 7 "Whilst Grass Grows or Waters Run" Women and Testation Practices on the Southern Avalon
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[Intro]
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Wills, Deeds of Gift, and Deeds of Conveyance
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[Intro]
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Women's Wills and Deeds of Gift or Conveyance
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Gender, Ethnicity, Class, and Testation Practices
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Intestacies
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Conclusion
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Chapter 8 "To fix [their] character... in virtue and innocence" The Regulation of Irish Women's Sexuality on the Southern Avalon
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[Intro]
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Irish Womanhood within Plebeian Culture on the Southern Avalon
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Irish Plebeian Womanhood and the Court System
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[Intro]
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Seduction and Paternity Suits
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Infanticide and Concealment of Birth
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Prostitution
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Rape
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Loss of Consortium
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Wife-Beating
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Desertion, Separation, and Maintenance
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Irish Plebeian Womanhood and the Catholic Church
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Conclusion
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Chapter 9 The "Other" Woman
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[Intro]
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English Gentry Women
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"Exceptional" Women
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Conclusion
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Chapter 10 The Slender Thread Cast On
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Appendix A Plebeian and Elite Communities on the Southern Avalon
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Appendix B Historiography, Sources, Study Area, and Naming Patterns
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Historiography
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[Intro]
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Early European Settlement in Newfoundland and Canada
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The Irish Diaspora in North America
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Sources
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Study Area
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Naming Patterns
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Appendix C Women's Presence in the Mercantile Accounts
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Appendix D Marital and Other Family Arrangements in Ferryland District, ca. 1800
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Appendix E Partial Family Tree, Carter-Morry Families
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Case File Archive
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Supplementary Tables
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Table 3.1 Source and Destination Areas of Irish Women Immigrants to the Southern Avalon to 1860
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Table 3.2 Catholic marriages to 1860, southern Avalon
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Table 3.3 Protestant Marriages to 1860, Southern Avalon
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Table 4.1 Wages of Fishing Servants (per Season) and of Seamen (per Month) Selected Years
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Table 4.2 Prices for Provisions Selected Years
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Table 4.3 Washerwomen and Seamstresses Earnings and Purchasing Power
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Table 4.4 Mary Foley, Renews Account with Goodridge's, 1839-41
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Table 4.5 Comparison of Midwives' Earnings with Fishermen's Wages
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Table 4.6 Teacher Salaries and Class Sizes on the Southern Avalon
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Table 5.1 Julia McCarthy, Renews - Accounts with Goodridge's, 1839-1841
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Table 5.2 Profile of Women's Cases Involving Gossip
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Table 6.1 Creditors and Debtors in Cases Involving Women
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Table 6.2 Female Creditors and Debtors—Causes of Action
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Table 6.3 Breakdown of Debt Collections by Amount
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Table 6.4 Employment Disputes Involving Women—Causes of Action
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Table 6.5 Property Litigation Involving Women
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Table 6.6 Matters Involving Female Witnesses
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Table 6.7 Women's Petitioning—Categories of Concern
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Table 7.1 Women and Wills, Deeds of Gift, and Deeds of Conveyance
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Table 7.2 Women and Intestacies
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Supplementary Figures
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Figure 3.1 Source Areas of Irish Immigrants as Percentage of Total
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Figure 3.2 In- and Out-Migrations (Non-local), Ferryland District, Spring 1800
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Figure 3.3 Local Out-Migrations from Harbors within Ferryland District, Spring 1800
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Figure 3.4 Local In-Migrations from Harbors within Ferryland District, Spring 1800
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Figure 3.5 Partial Family Tree, Oldridge Family, Cape Broyle
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Figure 3.6 Over-Wintering Population, Southern Avalon, 1735-1857 (Ten-Year Intervals) - Men, Women, Children, and Total as well as Catholics as Percentage of Total
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Figure 3.7 Examples of Complex Interrelationships within Middle-Class Families on the Southern Avalon
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Figure 3.8 Over-Wintering Population, Southern Avalon, 1735-1857 (Five-Year Intervals) - Planter Group and Servants
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Figure 3.9 Summer Inhabitants, Southern Avalon, 1735-1857 (Five-Year Intervals) - Planter Group and Servants
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Figure 3.10 Percentage of Working-Aged Population Employed in the Fishery, Southern Avalon, 1857
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Notes
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Chapter 1 Picking Up the Thread Locating Irish Newfoundland Women in the Narrative of Migration and Settlement
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Chapter 2 The Slender Thread Cast Off Migration and Reception in Newfoundland
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Chapter 3 Ciphering Ciphers Tracing Irish Women on the Southern Avalon
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Chapter 4 "A good, hard-working stump of a girl" Irish Women's Work and the Construction of Identity on the Southern Avalon
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Chapter 5 "She made the cannonballs, and he fired them" Irish Newfoundland Women and Informal Power in Family and Community
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Chapter 7 "Whilst Grass Grows or Waters Run" Women and Testation Practices on the Southern Avalon
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Chapter 6 "Humbel" Petitioners and "Litigeous" Persons Southern Avalon Women and Encounters with Formal Justice
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Chapter 8 "To fix [their] character... in virtue and innocence" The Regulation of Irish Women's Sexuality on the Southern Avalon
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Chapter 9 The "Other" Woman
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Appendix A Plebeian and Elite Communities on the Southern Avalon
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Appendix B Historiography, Sources, Study Area, and Naming Patterns
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Glossary
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Bibliography
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1 Primary Sources and Unpublished Manuscripts
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A Manuscripts
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B Newspapers
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C Unpublished Manuscripts from the Study Area
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D Published Manuscripts and Documents
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E Oral Interviews and Personal Correspondence from Informants
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F Other
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2 Secondary Sources
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3 Internet Sources
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Additional Links
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About the Author
HEB Id | Title | Authors | Publication Information |
---|---|---|---|
The Irish Diaspora: A Primer. | Akenson, Donald Harman. | P. D. Meany, 1993. | |
SOE Longe as There Comes Noe Women: Origins of English Settlement in Newfoundland. | Handcock, W. Gordon. | Global Heritage Press, 2003. | |
heb90012.0001.001 | Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan: Letters and Memoirs from Colonial and Revolutionary America, 1675-1815. | Miller, Kerby A. | New York: Oxford University Press, 2004, c2003. |
Citable Link
Published: 2009
Publisher: Columbia University Press
- 9780231506939 (ebook)
- 9780231132022 (hardcover)