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Chic Ironic Bitterness
R. Jay Magill, Jr.A brilliant and timely reflection on irony in contemporary American culture
"This book is a powerful and persuasive defense of sophisticated irony and subtle humor that contributes to the possibility of a genuine civic trust and democratic life. R. Jay Magill deserves our congratulations for a superb job!"
—Cornel West, University Professor, Princeton University
"A well-written, well-argued assessment of the importance of irony in contemporary American social life, along with the nature of recent misguided attacks and, happily, a deep conviction that irony is too important in our lives to succumb. The book reflects wide reading, varied experience, and real analytical prowess."
—Peter Stearns, Provost, George Mason University
"Somehow, Americans—a pragmatic and colloquial lot, for the most part—are now supposed to speak the Word, without ironic embellishment, in order to rebuild the civic culture. So irony's critics decide it has become 'worthy of moral condemnation.' Magill pushes back against this new conventional wisdom, eloquently defending a much livelier American sensibility than the many apologists for a somber 'civic culture' could ever acknowledge."
—William Chaloupka, Chair and Professor, Department of Political Science, Colorado State University
The events of 9/11 had many pundits on the left and right scrambling to declare an end to the Age of Irony. But six years on, we're as ironic as ever. From The Simpsons and Borat to The Daily Show and The Colbert Report, the ironic worldview measures out a certain cosmopolitan distance, keeping hypocrisy and threats to personal integrity at bay.
Chic Ironic Bitterness is a defense of this detachment, an attitude that helps us preserve values such as authenticity, sincerity, and seriousness that might otherwise be lost in a world filled with spin, marketing, and jargon. And it is an effective counterweight to the prevailing conservative view that irony is the first step toward cynicism and the breakdown of Western culture.
R. Jay Magill, Jr., is a writer and illustrator whose work has appeared in American Prospect, American Interest, Atlantic Monthly, Foreign Policy, International Herald Tribune, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Print, among other periodicals and books. A former Harvard Teaching Fellow and Executive Editor of DoubleTake, he holds a Ph.D. in American Studies from the University of Hamburg in Germany. This is his first book.
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Cover
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Title
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Copyright
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Dedication
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Epigraph
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Preface
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Acknowledgments
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Contents
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INTRODUCTION You Are Being Sarcastic, Dude
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The Argument
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CHAPTER ONE Good Morning, America
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The Ironist Sensibility: A Poorly Drawn Sketch
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Two Manifestations of a Social Character: Ironic & Cool
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Cool
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Recent Talk about Contemporary Irony
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Irony & Cynicism
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An Extended Note on Nostalgia
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CHAPTER TWO Excursus on the Genesis of Irony as a Worldview
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Irony in an Early American Vein: Two Figures Every American Ought to Know
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CHAPTER THREE European Romanticism Ushers in New Meanings of Irony
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Romanticism
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German Romantic Irony
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S⊘ren Kierkegaard
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Modernism Redux
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CHAPTER FOUR Irony and Civic Trust
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Irony Is Just Another Word for the Disintegration of Measurable Social Capital
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Jeremiads: The Social Tonic
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CHAPTER FIVE Trust, Civil Society, and the Social Contract
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Social Contract
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Protestant Values in the Social Contract
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CHAPTER SIX The Descent of Inner Dependence
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Augustine
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Reformation
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Calvinism and the Self
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CHAPTER SEVEN Inward, Christian Soldiers
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An American Religion
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Emerson
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The Wake of Romanticism
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And Now: The Debate Recast!
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Resolve
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Elected Official, Heal Thyself
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CHAPTER EIGHT Conclusion (i.e. Everything Summed Up Nicely)
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Notes
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Bibliography
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Index
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Backmatter
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- 978-0-472-11621-8 (hardcover)
- 978-0-472-02432-2 (ebook)