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An Investigation of Ethnographic and Archaeological Specimens of Mescalbeans (Sophora secundiflora) in American Museums
William L. Merrill
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Mescal beans were important for many North American tribes in Mexico and the southwestern U.S. Tribes used the beans primarily as decorations (seed beads) for clothing; some tribes consumed the beans for their psychotropic properties as part of ceremonies.
In this volume, the author examines the distribution of mescal bean use and compiles a description of archaeological and ethnographic specimens from dozens of tribes. Illustrated.
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Contents
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List of Illustrations
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List of Tables
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Preface
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Acknowledgements
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I. Introduction
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Botany, Chemistry, and Pharmacology of Mescalbeans
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The Use of Mescalbeans in Aboriginal North America
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II. Mescalbeans in North American Indian Material Culture
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Some Qualifications
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Mescalbeans and Material Culture
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III. Some Ethnographic Problems
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The Distribution of the Use of Mescalbeans Among Historic North American Indian Groups
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Mescalbeans and Coralbeans
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Cross-Cultural Variation in the Use of Mescalbeans
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Mescalbeans and Peyote
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IV. Description of Specimens
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Archaeological Specimens
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Prehistoric Southwestern Texas
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Ethnographic Specimens
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Apache
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Arapaho
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Arikara
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Blackfoot
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Caddo
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Cheyenne
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Coahuilteco
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Comanche
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Crow
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Delaware
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Hidatsa
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Iowa
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Kansa
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Kickapoo
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Kiowa
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Kiowa-Apache
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Mandan
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Missouri
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Ojibwa
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Omaha
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Osage
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Oto
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Pawnee
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Ponca
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Prairie Potawatomi
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Pueblos
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Sac and Fox
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Shawnee
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Shoshone and Northern Ute
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Sioux
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Tonkawa
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Wichita
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Winnebago
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Unidentified
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Appendix I. Index of Specimens by Museum
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Literature Cited
Citable Link
Published: 1977
Publisher: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropological Archaeology
- 978-0-932206-15-2 (paper)
- 978-1-951538-41-5 (ebook)