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Southern Turkmenistan in the Neolithic: A petrographic case study
Jennifer Coolidge
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The Neolithic period of southern Turkmenistan, Central Asia is the primary focus of this study. During the Neolithic, southern Turkmenia was inhabited by two main groups living in two discrete ecological environmental zones: the Jeitun Culture of the southern super-zone and the Keltiminar Culture of the northern super-zone. The Jeitun peoples practised an agro-pastoral settled (or semi-settled) lifestyle in the upland intermontane valleys, the fertile piedmont zone, and the alluvial floodplain of the Kopet Dag mountains. The Keltiminar peoples practised a mobile hunting, gathering, fishing, and stockbreeding seasonal-round subsistence system while inhabiting the semi-desert, desert, and deltaic areas of the Kara and Kyzyl Kum deserts, and the lower Amu Darya and Zeravshan rivers. In this study, Chapters 1-3 provide the background critical to an accurate understanding of the typological and petrographic case studies, the insight those studies can provide to our knowledge of the structure of the Jeitun and Keltiminar Neolithic adaptations, and the notion of prehistoric Turkmenia as an archaeological border zone. The ceramic assemblages for the petrographic case study are initially introduced in the context of ceramic typology (Chapter 4), and subsequently in terms of general petrography (Chapter 5) and the Kopet Dag case study (Chapter 6). Finally, Chapter 7 represents a synthesis and interpretation of the data and results from Chapters 4 and 6. This synthesis and interpretation serves as a precursor to a final discussion of contrasts, comparisons, and possibilities for future research in the region (Chapter 8).
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Front Cover
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Title Page
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Copyright
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Dedication
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Abstract
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Acknowledgements
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Table of Contents
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TABLE OF FIGURES
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INTRODUCTION
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CHAPTER 1 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF SOUTHERN CENTRAL ASIA
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CHAPTER 2 HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
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CHAPTER 3 EXCAVATION METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS
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CHAPTER 4 CERAMIC TYPOLOGY
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CHAPTER 5 INTRODUCTION TO PETROGRAPHY
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CHAPTER 6 THE KOPET DAG CASE STUDY
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CHAPTER 7 SYNTHESIS AND INTERPRETATION
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CHAPTER 8 NEOLITHIC CONTRASTS AND COMPARISONS
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APPENDIX 1 GLOSSARY
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APPENDIX 2 CERAMIC TYPOLOGY
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APPENDIX 3 FABRIC CLASSIFICATION TEXTUAL DESCRIPTIONS
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APPENDIX 4 CHAFF OBSERVATIONS
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APPENDIX 5 GENERAL DATABASE
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Citable Link
Published: 2005
Publisher: BAR Publishing
- 9781407328652 (ebook)
- 9781841718620 (paperback)
BAR Number: S1423