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Comparing Roman Hellenisms in Italy
Edited by Basil Dufallo and Riemer A. Faber
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The story of Roman Hellenism—defined as the imitation or adoption of something Greek by those subject to or operating under Roman power—begins not with Roman incursions into the Greek mainland, but in Italy, where our most plentiful and spectacular surviving evidence is concentrated. Think of the architecture of the Roman capital, the Campanian towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum buried by Vesuvius, and the Hellenic culture of the Etruscans. Perhaps "everybody knows" that Rome adapted Greek culture in a steadily more "sophisticated" way as its prosperity and might increased. This volume, however, argues that the assumption of smooth continuity, let alone steady "improvement," in any aspect of Roman Hellenism can blind us to important aspects of what Roman Hellenism really is and how it functions in a given context.
As the first book to focus on the comparison of Roman Hellenisms per se, Comparing Roman Hellenisms in Italy shows that such comparison is especially valuable in revealing how any singular instance of the phenomenon is situated and specific, and has its own life, trajectory, circumstances, and afterlife. Roman Hellenism is always a work in progress, is often strategic, often falls prey to being forgotten, decontextualized, or reread in later periods, and thus is in important senses contingent. Further, what we may broadly identify as a Roman Hellenism need not imply Rome as the only center of influence. Roman Hellenism is often decentralized, and depends strongly on local agents, aesthetics, and materials. With this in mind, the essays concentrate geographically on Italy to lend both focus and breadth to our topic, as well as to emphasize the complex interrelation of Hellenism at Rome with Rome's surroundings. Because Hellenism, whether as practiced by Romans or Rome's subjects, is in fact widely diffused across far-flung geographical regions, the final part of the collection gestures to this broader context.
As the first book to focus on the comparison of Roman Hellenisms per se, Comparing Roman Hellenisms in Italy shows that such comparison is especially valuable in revealing how any singular instance of the phenomenon is situated and specific, and has its own life, trajectory, circumstances, and afterlife. Roman Hellenism is always a work in progress, is often strategic, often falls prey to being forgotten, decontextualized, or reread in later periods, and thus is in important senses contingent. Further, what we may broadly identify as a Roman Hellenism need not imply Rome as the only center of influence. Roman Hellenism is often decentralized, and depends strongly on local agents, aesthetics, and materials. With this in mind, the essays concentrate geographically on Italy to lend both focus and breadth to our topic, as well as to emphasize the complex interrelation of Hellenism at Rome with Rome's surroundings. Because Hellenism, whether as practiced by Romans or Rome's subjects, is in fact widely diffused across far-flung geographical regions, the final part of the collection gestures to this broader context.
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Cover
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Title Page
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Copyright Page
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Contents
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List of Illustrations
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Abbreviations
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Acknowledgments
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Introduction
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Part 1: Greek Philosophers in and around Rome
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1. Pythagoras and Alcibiades in the comitium, or: The Sculptural Representation of Greek Subjects in the Forum, ca. 320–220 BCE
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2. Roman Epicureanism
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Part 2: Assimilating Hellenistic Rulers
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3. Augustus’ Hellenistic Divinization in Ovid’s Fasti and Suetonius’ Lives of the Caesars
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4. Hellenic Horses
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Part 3: Hellenic Art in Performance
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5. Space and Time, from Greek Myth to Roman Art
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6. The Statues of Nike from Oplontis
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Part 4: Revising Literary Hellenisms
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7. Revisionist Representations of Early Latin Poetry
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8. Apuleius’ Metamorphoses, Vergil’s Eclogues, and the Varying Challenges of Greek Genres
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Part 5: (Dis)connections between Italian and Greek Material Cultures
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9. Roman Hellenism and Republican Architecture
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10. Portraiture in the Greek East in the Roman Period
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Epilogue
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Footnotes
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Bibliography
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List of Contributors
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Index
Citable Link
Published: 2023
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
- 978-0-472-22112-7 (ebook)
- 978-0-472-13340-6 (hardcover)