Map of Bīr Shawīsh South
From Chapter 2
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Informal documents and remains of material culture, when analyzed properly, offer a unique window into the daily lives and workings of ancient civilizations. Published here in their archaeological context and with any relevant artifacts, the documents and inscriptions excavated recently in Egypt's Western Desert represent a valuable addition to our meager documentation of the Bahriya Oasis in the first centuries CE.
This is the first comprehensive treatment of an archaeological dataset from the archaeological exploration of Bīr Shawīsh. Dating to around 400 CE, these primary historical sources include documentary texts written on ostraka, informal inscriptions on various ceramic objects, plus a group of incised lids. The core of the volume consists of an annotated edition and analytical indices. This is prefaced by the historical and archaeological context and is followed by a synthesis of selected issues inherent to the published material. The book includes appendices and pictures of all published objects. Doubling the number of texts and inscriptions published to date from the Small Oasis, this new corpus furthers our understanding of the economic, administrative, and social history of Late Antique Egypt.
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From Chapter 2
Fig. 5. Map of the southern part of Bīr Shawīsh. (Adapted from Musil and Tomášek 2013a, 83.)
From Chapter 2
Fig. 6. Aerial kite photograph of the southern part of Bīr Shawīsh, with houses, kilns, and other structures apparent under the surface, December 2012. By sheer luck, the pictures were taken after it had rained, which made the mudbrick structures more visible. (Courtesy of Charles University.)