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The Alignment and Location of Medieval Rural Churches
Ian Hinton
It has been variously considered that churches faced east for liturgical reasons or reasons of Christian religious belief; that they faced Jerusalem; that they faced sunrise on the day that building work started; or that they faced sunrise on their patronal-saint's feast day, and, in the cases where nave and chancel were aligned differently, that this represented religious symbolism; etc. This study investigates the many reasons for alignment variances in medieval English churches and explores whether the differing alignments have any specific meaning and the scope of the survey allows statistically significant conclusions to be drawn from the results. A further element of the study considers the location of rural churches. In the past it has always been assumed that a church was built in, or close to, the village or estate that it served, but as a secondary action. This work explores the timing of the adoption of the sites that now contain village churches, particularly in relation to the processes of settlements fixing their position in the Saxon period, and settlement nucleation. This offers the possibility that some church sites may have determined the location of the settlement that they now serve rather than vice versa.
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Front Cover
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Title Page
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Copyright
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Table of Contents
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LIST OF FIGURES
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LIST OF TABLES
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Abbreviations used in the text
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ABSTRACT
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GLOSSARY & TERMINOLOGY
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PREFACE
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CHAPTER ONE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF CHURCH ALIGNMENT STUDIES
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CHAPTER TWO THE HISTORICAL USE OF ALIGNMENT
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CHAPTER THREE THE SURVEY METHOD AND BASIC RESULTS
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CHAPTER FOUR SURVEY RESULTS APPLIED TO EARLIER THEORIES
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CHAPTER FIVE VARIATION IN CHURCH ALIGNMENT ACROSS THE COUNTRY
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CHAPTER SIX ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLOPE AND CHURCH ALIGNMENT
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CHAPTER SEVEN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF CHURCH ORIGIN, CHURCH LOCATION AND RURAL SETTLEMENT
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CHAPTER EIGHT LOCATION OF CHURCHES, ADOPTION OF LOCAL CHURCH SITES, DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL BURIAL, AND CHRISTIAN SUBSTITUTION
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CHAPTER NINE CONCLUSIONS
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APPENDICES
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Citable Link
Published: 2012
Publisher: BAR Publishing
- 9781407322377 (ebook)
- 9781407309736 (paperback)
BAR Number: B560