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Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America
Kathleen M. Brown
A nation's standards of private cleanliness reveal much about its ideals of civilization, fears of disease, and expectations for public life, says Kathleen Brown in this award-winning cultural history. Starting with the shake-up of European practices that coincided with Atlantic expansion, she traces attitudes toward "dirt" through the mid-nineteenth century, demonstrating that cleanliness--and the lack of it--had moral, religious, and often sexual implications. Brown contends that care of the body is not simply a private matter but an expression of cultural ideals that reflect the fundamental values of a society. The book explores early America's evolving perceptions of cleanliness, along the way analyzing the connections between changing public expectations for appearance and manners, and the backstage work of grooming, laundering, and housecleaning performed by women. Brown provides an intimate view of cleanliness practices and how such forces as urbanization, immigration, market conditions, and concerns about social mobility influenced them. Broad in historical scope and imaginative in its insights, this book expands the topic of cleanliness to encompass much larger issues, including religion, health, gender, class, and race relations.
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Cover Page
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Title Page
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Copyright Page
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Dedication
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Contents
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List of Illustrations
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Acknowledgments
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A Note on the Text
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Introduction
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Part I: Atlantic Crossings
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ONE Caring for the Early Modern Body
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TWO Skin
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THREE Corruption
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Part II: Genteel Bodies
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FOUR Empire’s New Clothes
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FIVE Gentility
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SIX Virtue
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Part III: Transforming Body Work
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SEVEN Reimagining Sickness and Health
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EIGHT Healing Housework
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NINE Redemption
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TEN Laborers
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Part IV: Crusades
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ELEVEN Immersion
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TWELVE Mission
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Afterword: Toward the Modern Body
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Notes
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Bibliographic Essay
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Index
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Citable Link
Published: 2009
Publisher: Yale University Press
- 9780300160277 (ebook)