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The Peasants' Revolt of 1381
R. B. Dobson
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Frontmatter
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (page xi)
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GENERAL EDITOR'S PREFACE (page xiii)
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PREFACE (page xv)
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INTRODUCTION (page 1)
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NOTE ON TRANSLATIONS (page 32)
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THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE REVOLT (page 36)
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LIST OF AUTHORITIES (page 45)
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PART I: The Background to the Peasants' Revolt
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1 The Character of the English according to John Trevisa (page 53)
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2 The Lay Population of English Counties and Towns according to the Poll Tax Returns of 1377 and 1381 (page 54)
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3 The Clerical Population of English Dioceses according to the Poll Tax Returns of 1377 and 1381 (page 58)
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4 The Black Death of 1348-9 according to Henry Knighton (page 59)
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5 The Statute of Labourers, 135I (page 63)
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6 The Enforcement of the Statute of Labourers: (page 69)
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A. According to Henry Knighton
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B. Trespasses on the Statute of Labourers, 1373-5
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C. A Preference for Bond Service, 1350
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7 Commons' Petition against Vagrants, 1376 (page 72)
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8 Peasant Discontents and Resistance before 1381: (page 75)
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A. Commons' Petition against Rebellious Villeins, 1377
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B. The Bocking Petition, c. 1300-30
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C. Revolt of the Villeins Of Darnall And Over, 1336
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9 Political Protest in the Good Parliament of 1376 (page 83)
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10 Poem on the Death of Edward III (page 88)
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11 A Disastrous Start to a New Reign, 1377: according to the Vita Ricardi II (page 91)
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12 Desertion from the English Army, 1380 (page 94)
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13 Proposals to protect Shipping at London, 1380 (page 95)
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14 John Gower foresees the Peasants' Revolt (page 97)
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PART II: The Three Poll Taxes and the Outbreak of Revolt
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15 The Grant of the First Poll Tax, 1377: (page 103)
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A. According to Thomas Walsingham
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B. According to the Rolls of Parliament
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16 The Grant of the Second Poll Tax, 1379: according to the Anonimalle Chronicle (page 105)
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17 The Northampton Parliament of 1380 and the Grant of the Third Poll Tax: according to the Rolls of Parliament (page 111)
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18 Appointment of Commissioners to enforce payment of the Third Poll Tax, March 1381 (page 119)
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19 The Outbreak of the Revolt according to the Anonimalle Chronicle (page 123)
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20 The Outbreak of the Revolt according to Thomas Walsingham (page 131)
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21 The Outbreak of the Revolt according to Henry Knighton (page 135)
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22 The Outbreak of the Revolt according to Froissart (page 137)
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23 The Rebels in Canterbury according to Jurors' Presentments (page 145)
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24 The Indictment of two Essex rebels (page 148)
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PART III: The Rebels in London, 13-15 June 1381
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25 The Rebels in London according to the Anonimalle Chronicle (page 155)
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26 The Rebels in London according to Thomas Walsingham (page 168)
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27 The Rebels in London according to Henry Knighton (page 181)
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28 The Rebels in London according to Froissart (page 187)
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29 The Peasants' Revolt according to the 'monk of Westminster' (page 199)
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30 The Peasants' Revolt according to the Continuator of the Eulogium Historiarum (page 204)
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31 The Peasants' Revolt according to City of London Letter Book H (page 208)
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32 The Treachery of London Aldermen according to the London Sheriffs' Inquisitions: (page 212)
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A. The inquisition of 20 November 1382
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B. The inquisition of 4 November 1382
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33 The Indictment of Walter atte Keye, Brewer, of Wood Street, London (page 226)
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34 Royal Letters of Pardon to Paul Salesbury of London (page 228)
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PART IV: The Rising in the Eastern Counties
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35 The Risings in the Eastern Counties according to the Anonimalle Chronicle (page 235)
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36 The Risings in the Eastern Counties according to Henry Knighton (page 237)
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37 The Rising in Cambridge according to the Rolls of Parliament (page 239)
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38 John Wrawe and the Burgesses of Bury St Edmunds according to Thomas Walsingham (page 243)
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39 The Depositions of John Wrawe (page 248)
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40 Two Suffolk Rebels and the 'Great Society' (page 254)
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41 The Revolt in Norfolk according to Thomas Walsingham (page 256)
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42 The Death of Sir Robert Salle according to Froissart (page 261)
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PART V: Elsewhere in England
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43 The Rebels at St Albans according to Thomas Walsingham (page 269)
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44 Panic in Leicester according to Henry Knighton (page 277)
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45 The Bridgwater Rising: (page 279)
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A. According to the pardon of Thomas Engilby
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B. According to the accusations against Sir William Coggan
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46 The Riots at York: (page 284)
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A. According to a parliamentary petition, November-December 1380
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B. According to the York 'Memorandum Book'
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C. According to the York jurors' presentments, August 1381
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47 The Riots at Scarborough (page 289)
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48 The Riots at Beverley (page 294)
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49 Rising of the Villeins of the Abbot of Chester (page 297)
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50 Rising of the Tenants of the Priory of Worcester (page 299)
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PART VI: Suppression and Survival
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51 'The Ax was Scharp' (page 305)
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52 The Suppression of the Revolt according to the Anonimalle Chronicle (page 305)
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53 The Suppression of the Revolt according to Thomas Walsingham (page 306)
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54 The Suppression of the Revolt according to Henry Knighton (page 313)
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55 The Suppression of the Revolt according to Froissart (page 315)
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56 Royal Commission to keep the Peace in London, 15 June 1381 (page 317)
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57 The Trial and Pardon of John Awedyn of Essex (page 319)
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58 A Tall Story: Oxfordshire Rebels as French Agents (page 321)
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59 A New Conspiracy in Kent, September 1381: John Cote's Confession (page 322)
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60 Post-mortem and Pardon: the Westminster Parliament of November-December 1381 (page 325)
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61 The Persistence of Revolt: (page 333)
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A. A conspiracy in Norfolk, 1382
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B. An abortive rising in Kent, 1390
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C. An attack upon property in London, 1412
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62 The Complaints and Requests of the Commons of Kent, 1450 (page 336)
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63 The Disappearance of English Villeinage: (page 342)
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A. Royal Manumissions In Yorkshire, 1338
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B. Manumission by the Bishop of Hereford, 1419
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C. Bondsmen not to enjoy the Liberties of the City of London, 1387
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D. Parliamentary Petition to enforce Villein Disabilities, 1391
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64 The Twelve Articles of Memmingen, 1525 (page 346)
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PART VII: Interpretations of the Peasants' Revolt
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65 A 'Warnying to Be Ware' (page 357)
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66 'Tax Has Tenet Us Alle' (page 358)
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67 The Causes of the Revolt according to Sir Michael de la Pole, 1383 (page 362)
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68 The Causes of the Revolt according to Thomas Walsingham: Jack Straw's Confession (page 363)
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69 The Causes of the Revolt according to Froissart (page 369)
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70 The Significance of John Ball: (page 372)
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A. John Ball according to Thomas Walsingham
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B. Ball and Wycliffe according to Henry Knighton
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C. Ball and Wycliffe according to the Fasciculi Zizaniorum
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71 The Literature of Protest: (page 379)
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A. John Ball's letter to the Essex Commons
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B. The letters of Jakke Mylner, Jakke Carter, Jakke Trewman and John Ball
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C. Song of the 'Yorkshire Partisans', 1392
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D. A Song of Freedom, c. 1434
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E. 'Cryste may send now sych a Yere', c. 1450
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F. Song of the Kentish Rebels, 1450
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72 Geoffrey Chaucer and the Peasants' Revolt (page 386)
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73 John Gower and the Peasants' Revolt (page 387)
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74 The Life and Death of Jacke Strawe, 1593 (page 389)
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75 Edmund Burke and the Peasants' Revolt (page 392)
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76 Thomas Paine and the Peasants' Revolt (page 394)
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77 Robert Southey's Wat Tyler (page 396)
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78 Engels on the Peasant Risings of the Middle Ages (page 399)
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79 William Morris's Dream of John Ball (page 403)
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BIBLIOGRAPHY (page 405)
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INDEX (page 415)
Journal Abbreviation | Label | URL |
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ENHR | 87.344 (1972): 611 | http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-8266%28197207%2987%3A344%3C611%3ATPRO1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D |
Citable Link
Published: 1970
Publisher: Macmillan
- 9780333091395 (hardcover)
- 9780333102855 (paper)