Keyword
- invalid vote campaigns[remove]25
- approval8
- experiment7
- campaign characteristics5
- campaign emergence5
- campaign effects4
- democratic orientation4
- leadership4
- change invalid vote3
- cross-time trends3
- invalid vote rates3
- mechanisms3
- Peru3
- turnout3
- anti-establishment candidates2
- conditional effects2
- grievances2
- gubernatorial2
- intimidation2
- polarization2
- presidential2
- support democracy2
- trust parties2
- campaign factors1
- corruption1
- cross-time1
- democratic attitudes1
- democratic quality1
- executive corruption1
- gubernatorial elections1
- predictors1