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The Silures: Celtic identity in Iron Age, Roman and Early Medieval Gwent, South Wales
Paul Edgar Bailey Thomas
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Whether certain ancient British communities could be termed Celtic has been an ongoing debate since data first appeared in the 1950s.This study attempts to determine if Gwent could be defined as Celtic. Earlier research suggests that it is possible and that its landscape was managed through multiple estates. However, when combined with newer evidence and analysis, a picture emerges of the Silures from the earliest Iron Age until the arrival of the Normans, suggesting that they should also be considered.This book also focuses on the evolution of Silurian identity over time and the academic debates surrounding Celticity and multiple estates. The patterns of cultural continuity and their relationship with south-eastern Wales are analysed in depth. Evidence is drawn from a variety of sources, such as material culture, proof of land management strategies, comments from Classical authors, medieval documents and secondary interpretations.
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Front Cover
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Title Page
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Copyright Page
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Of Related Interest
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Acknowledgments
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Contents
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List of Figures
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List of Tables
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Abbreviations
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Glossary of Welsh words used within the text
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Abstract
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Study Introduction
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Part 1. Forebears and enduring traditions
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Introduction
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The Silures
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Defining the extent of Siluria and Gwent
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Silurian studies
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Silurian monumentality
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Transhumance farming and Gwent
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Living Well
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Living together
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Silurian material culture
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Silurian rituals, hoards, deposition and feasting
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Silurian funerary ritual
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Silurian holy ground and indigenous divinities
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The Silurian-Roman war
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The aftermath of the Silurian-Roman war and Venta Silurum
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Silurian and Roman acculturation
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Conclusion
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Part 2. The Matter of Gwent
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Introduction
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Western Britain
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Military organisation in Wales circa CE 410 and the comes tractus maritimis per Britannias (Count of the Coastal Zones for Britain)
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The emergence of Gwent
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The built environment
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Venta Silurum
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Isca and its canabae
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Other urban settlements
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Rural settlement forms
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Oligarchy to aristocracy?
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The Liber Landavensis
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Paramount kings, mesne kings, overkings and lordships: patterns of power?
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Early Church development in Gwent
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Holy wells and springs: unofficial Christianity? (1)
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Yew trees: unofficial Christianity? (2)
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Official Christianity
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The early medieval landscape of Gwent (1): environmental evidence
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The early medieval landscape of Gwent (2): boundaries
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The early medieval landscape of Gwent (3): cantrefi and cwmydoedd
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The early medieval landscape of Gwent (4): new settlement patterns?
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Economy, subsistence and society (1): the Cyfnerth code
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Economy, subsistence and society (2): faunal evidence
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Economy, subsistence and society (3): material culture
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Economy, subsistence and society (4): wider production and exchange networks
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Economy, subsistence and society (5): money and exchange
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Economy, subsistence and society (6): the multiple estate system and Gwent
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Gwent’s monarchy before the Normans: an early state?
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The Church in Gwent: development and effects
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Wars between Welsh kingdoms, Anglo-Saxon raids and the Norman incursion
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Conclusion
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Part 3. Continuity, Celticity and Gwent
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Introduction
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Inherited traditions (1) myths?
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Inherited traditions (2) Arthur and Gwent
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Inherited traditions (3) personal names
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Inherited traditions (4) multiple images, triplism and triads
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Inherited traditions (5) aspects of material culture over time
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Inherited traditions (6) Silurian monumentality and the Silurian landscape
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Inherited traditions (7) a Celtic Church?
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Inherited traditions (8) customs and laws
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Conclusion
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Study conclusion
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Back Cover
Citable Link
Published: 2023
Publisher: BAR Publishing
- 9781407315546 (ebook)
- 9781407315393 (paper)
BAR Number: B680
- Trade / Exchange / Travel / Economy
- Food and Drink / Diet
- Craft working (general titles, bone, glass, textiles, etc.)
- Agriculture / Farming / Husbandry / Land-use / Irrigation
- History of Archaeology
- Western Europe and Britain
- Bronze Age and Iron Age
- Conflict / Military / Fortifications
- Ritual / Religion / Temples
- Identity / Gender / Childhood / Ethnicity / Romanization
- Death / Burial / Cemeteries / Tombs
- Landscape Archaeology
- Ethnoarchaeology / Anthropology
- Metal Objects
- Roman
- Dress / Jewellery / Personal Ornament
- Migration Period, Early Medieval and Medieval
- British Isles