• Columbia, also known as Freedom, or Liberty, became the trademark for Helaine Victoria Press. She was rescued from an old-time printing plant. Her original size as a copper engraving was only about 2” tall.

Columbia, Helaine Victoria Press logo

From Women Making History: The Revolutionary Feminist Postcard Art of Helaine Victoria Press by Julia M. Allen and Jocelyn H. Cohen

  • Columbia was made into zinc engravings of many different sizes, from ½” up to 6”. Later, when the Helaine Victoria Press Women’s History Shop opened in Bloomington, the wonderful sign artist painted her two feet tall for the sign. Columbia, who represents an early version of Liberty, was the precursor to Uncle Sam. On a visit to the Smithsonian Institution, Jocelyn Cohen and Nancy Poore discovered that she was among the U.S.’s earliest national symbols. The familiar version of Uncle Sam, with stripes and topper, didn’t come into general use until the 1870s.
Creator(s)
Creator Role
Subjects
  • HISTORY / Women
Related Section
Citable Link